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Fred Gray (attorney)
Fred David Gray (born December 14, 1930) is a civil rights attorney, preacher and activist who practices law in Alabama.〔(Fred Gray web site ) (accessed 2014-04-29).〕 He litigated several major civil rights cases in Alabama, including some that reached the United States Supreme Court for rulings. He served as the President of the National Bar Association in 1985 and in 2001 was elected as the first African-American President of the Alabama State Bar.
==Early life==
Born in Montgomery, Alabama, Gray attended the Loveless School until the seventh grade. (His aunt taught there.) He attended the Nashville Christian Institute (NCI), a boarding school operated by the Churches of Christ, where he assisted NCI president and noted preacher Marshall Keeble in visiting other churches of the largely white denomination. After graduation, Gray matriculated at Alabama State College for Negroes, and received a baccalaureate degree in 1951.〔()〕 Encouraged by a teacher to apply to law school despite his earlier plans to become a historian and preacher, Gray moved to Cleveland, Ohio, and received a ''juris doctor'' degree from Case Western Reserve University School of Law in 1954.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mr. Fred David Gray, Senior Partner )〕 At the time there was no law school in Alabama that would accept African Americans.
After passing the bar examination, Gray returned to his home town and established a law office. He also began preaching at the Holt Street Church of Christ (where his parents had long been devout members).〔("Fred David Gray" ), Stanford Encyclopedia〕〔()〕
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